Categories


A letterlocking category is a distinct class of locked letters defined by the unique combination of physical manipulations used to transform a writing substrate into a letterpacket.

Letterlocking category numbers (LC#s) are assigned based on which manipulations appear to have been applied to the letterpacket. The letterlocking categories chart shows the 64 categories, based on all possible manipulation combinations. Unlocking History has assigned a category number to each historic letterpacket we have encountered, but we have not encountered examples of all categories. In the chart, block numbers indicate that historic examples have been encountered, while outline numbers represent hypotheticals.

Category is used to assign security score to a letterpacket.

Distinguished from category variation, which accounts for the specific order and frequency of manipulations used.


The Evolution of the Letterlocking Categories and Formats Chart 2000–2021

Citation

 Cite as: Jana Dambrogio, Daniel Starza Smith, and the Unlocking History Research Team. 2016. Dictionary of Letterlocking (DoLL). Categories. Last updated: 30 December 2017. Date accessed: [Date]. Abbreviated on this page: (DoLL 2016). All images except when noted are courtesy of the Unlocking History Research Group Collection.


 

Fold

Screen%2BShot%2B2021-02-13%2Bat%2B8.40.52%2BPM.jpg
 

 

Fold + Tuck

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+8.41.16+PM.jpg
 

Fold + Slit/Hole

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+8.41.27+PM.jpg
 

 

Fold + Adhere

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.12.30+PM.jpg
 

 

Fold + Tuck + Adhere

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.12.44+PM.jpg

 

Fold + Slit/Hole + Adhere

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.12.54+PM.jpg

 

Fold + Slit/Hole + Tuck + Adhere

Screen Shot 2021-02-13 at 9.13.05 PM.png

One Lock

Lock-O

Lock-O = a material cut from a substrate other than then the letter-packet and used to secure it shut

 

Fold + Lock-O

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.13.20+PM.jpg
 

 

Fold + Slit/Hole + Lock-O

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.13.28+PM.jpg
 

 

Fold + Tuck + Slit/Hole + Lock-O

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.13.36+PM.jpg
 

 

Fold + Lock-O + Adhere

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.13.46+PM.jpg

Category: Fold + tuck + adhere. Format: rectangle-wide. Nickname: Rectangle Inside. 

 

 

Fold + Tuck + Lock-O + Adhere

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.13.56+PM.jpg

 

Fold + Slit/Hole + Lock-O + Adhere

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.14.12+PM.jpg

 

Fold + Tuck + Slit/Hole + Lock-O + Adhere

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.14.21+PM.jpg
 

 

Fold + Slit/Hole + Lock-SU + Adhere

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.14.36+PM.jpg
 

 

Fold + Tuck + Slit/hole + Lock-SU + Adhere

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.14.43+PM.jpg

Lock-SA

Lock-SA is slit out of the actual epistolary writing substrate (e.g., paper), and remains attached while it secures the packet shut

 
Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.14.59+PM.jpg

Fold + Lock-SA


 

Fold + Slit/Hole + Lock-SA

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.15.09+PM.jpg



 

Fold + Lock-SA + Adhere

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.15.20+PM.jpg
 

 

Fold + Tuck + Lock-SA + Adhere

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.15.31+PM.jpg
 

 

Fold + Slit/Hole + Lock-SA + Adhere

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.15.39+PM.jpg
 

Two locks

Lock-O + Lock-SA

 

 

 

Fold + Slit/Hole + Lock-O + Lock-SA

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.15.57+PM.jpg
 

 

Fold + Slit/Hole + Lock-O + Lock-SA +Adhere

Screen+Shot+2021-02-13+at+9.16.08+PM.jpg
 

Document Locking

Mesopotamian Clay Bullae, 10,000 B.C.E. (assumed construction)

Format: Document Security. Closed format: Sphere. 

 

Document Security: folded contract or document in a textile bag

Fold + Textile envelope. Format: Document security. Closed format: Rectangle. 

Two-part locked document later sewn into a fascicle

 

Letterlocking, document security, An example of letterlocking category 'fold + cut/slit flap + tuck + adhere' variation is bound into a "gathered and tied" binding with other letters that are not letterlocked, but rather have document security features built into them. Check out the corner folding traditions that continue into the 21st century. In the background are ca. 150 simulacra (detailed models of specific bindings and letters) found in the Vatican Secret Archives. They are modelled after the (record group) Fondo Veneto Sezione II, where letterlocking was discovered in 2000.

 

Filza-simple

Filza